• Excel Vba Microsoft Internet Controls Diagram
• Excel Vba Microsoft Internet Controls

I've shamelessly stolen my colleague Andrew's idea to create this blog, showing how to fill in an Internet Explorer (IE) form from within VBA. I've also shamelessly borrowed ideas from Fergus Cairns - thanks, Fergus.

We'll create a macro in VBA to fill in the search form on the old Wise Owl site (now superseded, but the principle remains the same).

Note that our website has changed since this blog was written, so while the principle of the code shown below is still good, it won't work on our site. I've published a newer blog on the same subject here - or you can see a full list of all of our VBA training resources here.

Understanding the Target Page

First, in VBA create a reference: Choose the option shown from the VBA code editor (this example is for Excel). Select Microsoft Internet Controls (you may find it helpful to type an M in first, to go down to the object libraries starting with M ): Tick the Microsoft Internet Controls object library reference. The Rich Textbox control does not come with MS Office - it is a VB6 control, so it may not be present on all PCs. Moreover, Microsoft has disabled its use in Office applications because of security problems - see Problems occur when you use the Rich TextBox Control 6.0 in Office XP and in Office 2003. The suggested workaround is to use VB6 to. Step 1: Create a user form and place one listbox and Web Browser as shown below: To get the Web browser control in toolbox follow below steps: Right click on toolbox. Select additional control (refer below screenshot 1.1) Select Microsoft Web Browser control from the list of controls (refer below screenshot 1.2) Check and OK. VBA-Excel: Automate Internet Explorer (IE) using Microsoft Excel – Login into Gmail. January 30, 2015 January 28, 2014 by Sumit Jain To Automate the Internet Explorer (IE) using Microsoft Excel, say for example you want to login to your gmail account using Microsoft Excel. And when you insert form for the first time to your project, VBA editor will automatically add reference to Microsoft Forms 2.0 Object Library. So you also don't need to worry about adding the reference to that library. Ultimately you have shorter list to add references manually. Here is that list. Ietag 1.0 Type Library. Iextag 1.0 Type Library.

The first thing to do is to know what the elements on the target website page are called. To do this, load the website in IE and view its source HTML:

In Internet Explorer 9, this is how you view source HTML using the right mouse button menu.

If you press CTRL + F to find some known text (eg Search for this page), you should be able - eventually - to track down the part of the form of interest:

The HTML for the search button on the Wise Owl website.

See the end of this blog for the BBC and Google UK search form field names.

From the above we can see that the search form with id search contains two controls which a user can interact with:

1. A textbox called SearchBox; and
2. A button called submit2.

Now that we know what we're trying to look to in the Document Object Model, we can start writing our VBA.

Referencing the Microsoft Internet Controls

The next thing to do is to make sure that we can get VBA to talk to Internet Explorer. To do this, reference the object library called Microsoft Internet Controls (if you're not sure what references are, read this first).

First, in VBA create a reference:

Choose the option shown from the VBA code editor (this example is for Excel).

Select Microsoft Internet Controls (you may find it helpful to type an M in first, to go down to the object libraries starting with M):

Tick the Microsoft Internet Controls object library reference

Select OK. If you choose the menu option again, you'll see this reference has moved to near the top of the list:

The libraries referenced always include Excel. The one you just chose appears near the top of the list.

The Code to Link to IE

You can now write the code to link to Internet Explorer - here's a suggestion:

Sub UseInternetExplorer()

'Make sure you've set a reference to the

'Microsoft Internet Controls object library first

'create a variable to refer to an IE application, and

'start up a new copy of IE (you could use GetObject

'to access an existing copy of you already had one open)

Dim ieApp AsNew SHDocVw.InternetExplorer

'make sure you can see this new copy of IE!

ieApp.Visible = True

'go to the website of interest

ieApp.Navigate 'Wise Owl or other website address goes here'

'wait for page to finish loading

DoWhile ieApp.busy

Loop

'get a reference to the search form, by finding its id in the

'web page's document object model

Dim ieElement AsObject

Set ieElement = ieApp.document.getElementByID('search')

'search box is composed of text box (item 0) and button (item 1)

'set value of text box to what we're searching for

ieElement(0).Value = 'Excel VBA courses'

'click the button!

ieElement(1).Click

EndSub

If you run this macro, it should search the Wise Owl site for information on Excel VBA courses!

Except that it might not - timing is everything. You may need to delay your code to wait for Internet Explorer or your website to catch up - see below.

Delaying your code

Unfortunately, code runs really quickly and websites load slowly (at least relatively), so you often need to slow your code down with loops like this:

'wait for page to finish loading

DoWhile ieApp.Busy

DoEvents

Loop

Or possibly even this:

'wait for page to finish loading

DoWhile ieApp.Busy And Not ieApp.ReadyState = READYSTATE_COMPLETE

DoEvents

Loop

It seems to be more or less guesswork how many you put in!

BBC and Google Help

Fergus Cairns informs me that you can substitute the following terms for the BBC website and Google UK:

So at the time of writing this (September 2014) the following code works - usually!

Sub FillInBBCSearchForm()

'Make sure you've set a reference to the

'Microsoft Internet Controls object library first

'create a variable to refer to an IE application

Dim ieApp AsNew SHDocVw.InternetExplorer

'make sure you can see this new copy of IE!

ieApp.Visible = True

'go to the website of interest

ieApp.Navigate 'http://www.google.co.uk'

DoWhile ieApp.Busy

DoEvents

Loop

'wait for page to finish loading

DoWhile ieApp.Busy And Not ieApp.ReadyState = READYSTATE_COMPLETE

DoEvents

Loop

'fill in the search form

ieApp.Document.getElementById('gbqfq').Value = 'Excel VBA'

'wait for page to finish loading

DoWhile ieApp.Busy

DoEvents

Loop

'wait for page to finish loading

DoWhile ieApp.Busy And Not ieApp.ReadyState = READYSTATE_COMPLETE

DoEvents

Loop

'click on the search button

ieApp.Document.all('btnG').Click

EndSub

Notice that I've put in a fairly random number of loops to slow this down!

In order to control the Internet Explorer web browser, VBA needs 2 additional reference libraries:

Microsoft HTML Object Library and Microsoft Internet Controls

Excel Vba Microsoft Internet Controls Diagram

Here’s how to add them…

Open the VBA Editor, and click Tools > References…

Make sure these 4 References are active by default:

• Visual Basic for Applications
• Microsoft Excel xx.x Object Library
• OLE Automation
• Microsoft Office xx.x Object Library

Excel Vba Microsoft Internet Controls

Scroll down a tick these 2 web-related References:

• Microsoft HTML Ojbect Library
• Microsoft Internet Controls

Resulting in…